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Dynamique des structures agricoles : exploitation ou famille ?

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  • Bernard Delord
  • Philippe Lacombe

Abstract

[eng] This article analyzes the dynamics of farms structures from a specific census processing ; in the same time it studies the evolutions of farms and the changes in families in France. The flow between kinds of farms or families maintains the heterogenity of structures. The evolution of farms (upholding, death, increase or decrease) are tightly linked to the evolution of families (number and characteristics of persons, line-up). Although they disappear more frequently, all kinds of small farms and small-scaled families (one person, part-time, retirement...) are renewed because of the déclin of large farms and full families. [fre] A partir d'un traitement spécifique des Recensements et Enquêtes agricoles, cet article analyse la dynamique des structures de production en étudiant simultanément les évolutions des exploitations et les transformations des familles en France. Les flux entre catégories d'exploitations ou de familles entretiennent l'hétérogénéité des structures. L'évolution des exploitations (maintien ou disparition, croissance ou régression) s'avère intimement liée à l'évolution des familles (effectif et caractéristiques des personnes, composition). Bien que disparaissant plus fréquemment que les autres, toutes les formes de petites exploitations et de familles réduites (une seule personne, temps partiel, retraite...) se trouvent renouvelées par la régression de grandes exploitations et de familles complètes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Delord & Philippe Lacombe, 1990. "Dynamique des structures agricoles : exploitation ou famille ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 199(1), pages 19-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1990_num_199_1_4122
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1990.4122
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1990.4122
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    1. Sourisseau, J.M. & Bosc, P.M. & Fréguin-Gresh, S. & Bélières, J.F. & Bonnal, P. & Le Coq, J.F. & Anseeuw, W. & Dury, S., 2012. "Représenter la diversité des formes familiales de la production agricole. Approches théoriques et empiriques," Working Papers MoISA 201205, UMR MoISA : Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (social and nutritional sciences): CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRAE, L'Institut Agro, Montpellier SupAgro, IRD - Montpellier, France.
    2. Apedaile, Leonard Peter & Barnard, Charles H. & Bollman, Ray D. & Calkins, Blaine, 1995. "Positioning for Trade Liberalization: Structure of Earnings, Comparative and Competitive Advantage of Agricultural Households in the United States and Canada," Project Report Series 24066, University of Alberta, Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology.
    3. Jean-Louis Brangeon & Guenhaël Jégouzo, 1993. "Structure socioprofessionnelle de l'agriculture," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 216(1), pages 12-19.

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