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La politique de la montagne en Suisse. Quelques enseignements pour la France

Author

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  • Gilles Bazin
  • Dominique Barjolle

Abstract

[eng] The swiss mountain policy plays an integral part in the national independence and neutrality of the Confederation. Its aim is to be nutritionally self sufficient (it reached as high as 64 % in 1983) to ensure the protection and the maintenance of territory and a sufficient population in the more remote regions. Without a specific policy adapted to include mountain territory which covers 70 % of the land and constitutes 37 % of the farms, these aims couldn't be achieved. The mountain policy defined in 1951 tries to maintain and encourage the family farms and to guarantee their income. This article analyses the aims, the methods and the results of this policy and it creates some examples for France. [fre] La politique agricole suisse fait partie intégrante de la politique d'indépendance nationale et de neutralité de la Confédération. Elle a pour objectif d'assurer l'autosuffisance alimentaire (qui atteint 64 % en 1983), la protection et l'entretien du territoire, un peuplement suffisant des régions marginales. Sans une politique spécifique des zones de montagne qui couvrent 70 % du territoire et rassemblent 37 % des exploitations, ces objectifs en matière de production agricole et d'aménagement de l'espace ne pourraient être atteints. Définie à partir de 1951 , la politique de la montagne cherche à favoriser le maintien et le développement des exploitations familiales et à garantir leur revenu. Cet article analyse les objectifs, les moyens et les résultats de cette politique et en tire quelques enseignements pour la France.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Bazin & Dominique Barjolle, 1990. "La politique de la montagne en Suisse. Quelques enseignements pour la France," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 197(1), pages 3-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1990_num_197_1_4055
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1990.4055
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1990.4055
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