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Echanges commerciaux de produits agricoles : conflits et compromis

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  • T.K. Warley
  • Y. Surry

Abstract

[eng] The open and rule-oriented world agricultural trading system is deteriorating due to the recession and its embodied weaknesses. The patterns of trade flows are mainly influenced by state policies and the Kennedy Round and Tokyo Round Negotiations have failed to make agricultural trade more liberal. Both GATT and OECD Secretariats are carrying studies that may clarify the issues for future negotiations. The current pressure for change comes from US discontent with its world agricultural trade and the EC policy is caught under fire. The types of measure able to alleviate the disputes and help solving some of the Agricultural trade problems are reviewed. The agricultural economics profession should feel concerned with developping analyses, theoretical and empirical, so that negotiators are better informed. National policies are most important for agricultural trade and domestic farm programs need to be scrutinized. [fre] Le système mondial, ouvert et organisé, d'échanges agricoles est en voie de détérioration. La crise économique et les propres faiblesses du système en sont la cause. La structure des échanges est influencée par les politiques agricoles nationales, et les Négociations du Kennedy et du Tokyo Rounds n'ont pas réussi à libéraliser le commerce agricole. Les secrétariats du GATT et de l'OCDE conduisent des travaux sur le protectionnisme qui pourraient clarifier les enjeux de futures négociations. . Ce sont les Etats-Unis qui poussent le plus aux réformes ; mécontents de l'état de leurs exportations, ils en reportent la responsabilité sur la PAC. Des suggestions sont avancées sur des mesures susceptibles d'aplanir les désaccords et de résoudre certains problèmes de l'organisation actuelle des échanges. La profession des Economistes Ruraux doit contribuer à clarifier les débats en conduisant les travaux théoriques et appliqués nécessaires. Les Politiques nationales étant prédominantes dans la détermination des échanges, leur réforme mérite un examen particulier.

Suggested Citation

  • T.K. Warley & Y. Surry, 1983. "Echanges commerciaux de produits agricoles : conflits et compromis," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 156(1), pages 11-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1983_num_156_1_2979
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1983.2979
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1983.2979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. K. Warley, 1978. "What Chance has Agriculture in the Tokyo Round?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 177-194, January.
    2. Ms. Naheed Kirmani & Mr. Lorenzo L. Pérez & Mr. Shailendra J. Anjaria & Mr. Zubair Iqbal, 1982. "Developments in International Trade Policy," IMF Occasional Papers 1982/007, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Louis-Pascal Mahé, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Post-Print hal-01201083, HAL.
    2. Mahé, Louis-Pascal, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 73.
    3. Louis-Pascal Mahé, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 73, pages 142-176.

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