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La composition du patrimoine financier des ménages en Europe et aux États-Unis (1995-1999)

Author

Listed:
  • André Babeau
  • Auguste Mpacko Priso

Abstract

[fre] En Europe comme aux États-Unis, 1995-1999 correspond à une période de croissance rapide des patrimoines : à une épargne, assez importante en Europe, nettement plus faible aux États-Unis, sont venues s’adjoindre des plus-values en capital, à la fois immobilières (c’est la période de sortie de crise) et mobilières (bonne tenue des marchés boursiers). La composition des patrimoines fait apparaître des évolutions analogues des deux côtés de l’Atlantique : recul des dépôts bancaires et des titres d’emprunts publics, progression des actions détenues en direct et des fonds d’investissement, augmentation de la part des créances des ménages sur l’assurance-vie et les fonds de pension. Mais, au terme de la période, l’intermédiation bancaire reste encore nettement plus importante en Europe qu’aux États-Unis. . Classification JEL : E20, M41 [eng] Breakdown of Households’ Financial Wealth in Europe and the United States (1995-1999) . In Europe as well as in the United States, a rapid increase of households’ wealth occurred throughout the 1995 to 1999 period. Important capital gains, resulting both from the end of the real estate crisis, on the property market, and from positive stock markets developments, added up to relatively high savings in Europe and markedly lower savings in the United States. The breakdown of wealth shows similar developments in Europe and in the United States. In both cases, a decrease of bank deposits and government assets, an increase of direct holdings of financial assets and investment funds, a rise of households’ claims on life insurance and pension funds may be observed. Bank intermediation, however, appears to remain more important in Europe than the United States. . JEL classifications : E20, M41

Suggested Citation

  • André Babeau & Auguste Mpacko Priso, 2001. "La composition du patrimoine financier des ménages en Europe et aux États-Unis (1995-1999)," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 64(4), pages 73-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2001_num_64_4_4950
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2001.4950
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2001.4950
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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