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Le processus de concurrence : une proposition de critères d'évaluation

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  • Jackie Krafft

Abstract

[eng] Recent works in the field of industrial organisation show a strong revival of the notion of competition as a process. These approaches show that inter-firm cooperation and even integration can be compatible with competition given their temporal dimension. However, they do not allow to characterise the collusive effects these organisational forms can eventually generate during the process. This weakness could be corrected by focusing on the study of the modes of co-ordinating productive activities implemented by firms in order to manage two sorts of delays conceming (1) the duration of production, and (2) the acquisition of information. In our perspective, competition must be confronted to these delays, the respective lengths of which express different modes of co-ordination. Then can be proposed criteria for evaluating competitive processes. [fre] La notion de processus de concurrence connaît un regain d'intérêt important dans les travaux récents d'économie industrielle. Ces approches montrent que la coopération entre les firmes, ou même l'intégration, peuvent être compatibles avec la concurrence à condition d'en retenir la dimension temporelle. Toutefois, elles ne permettent pas de caractériser les effets collusifs qui peuvent être éventuellement engendrés au cours du temps. Il s'agit ici de dépasser cette faiblesse en privilégiant l'étude des modes de coordination des activités productives mises en œuvre par les firmes pour gérer les délais inhérents (1) à la temporalité de la production, (2) à l'acquisition des informations. La concurrence doit alors s'apprécier par rapport à ces délais dont les durées respectives expriment des coordinations de natures différentes ce qui permet de proposer des critères d'évaluation du processus de concurrence.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackie Krafft, 1996. "Le processus de concurrence : une proposition de critères d'évaluation," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 76(1), pages 49-66.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1996_num_76_1_1624
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1996.1624
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1996.1624
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    1. Jackie Krafft, 2005. "Innovation, coopération temporaire et processus de concurrence," Post-Print hal-00203618, HAL.

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