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Productivité : des niveaux comparables en France et en Allemagne occidentale

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  • Pierre Joly
  • Pierre Ralle

Abstract

[eng] Between 1 963 and 1 989, French economy grew faster and . France had higher productivity gains in volume than Ger- . many. But the appreciation of the Mark in relation to the . Franc enabled Germany to give increasing value to its pro- . duction. Today, a working person produces as much in . Germany as in France in nominal terms. . In the eighties, the German trade surplus was in contrast . with the French deficit: Germany sells better. It is endo- . wed with a considerably more differenciated industrial . focus, which was confirmed by the trends in the eighties. . Moreover, German industry gave up more of its less . buoyant activities. [fre] Entre 1 963 et 1 989, la France connaît une croissance plus forte et des gains de productivité en volume plus élevés que l'Allemagne. Mais l'appréciation du mark par rapport au franc permet à l'Allemagne de valoriser de mieux en mieux sa production. Aujourd'hui, une personne active produit en valeur autant en Allemagne qu'en France. Dans les années quatre-vingt, l'excédent commercial allemand contraste avec le déficit français : l'Allemagne vend mieux. Elle bénéficie pour cela d'une vocation industrielle . nettement plus marquée, confirmée par l'évolution des années quatre-vingt. De plus, l'industrie allemande a abandonné plus largement ses activités les moins porteuses. [spa] Productividad : nivelés comparables en Francia y en Alemania - Entre 1963 y 1989 Francia expérimentó un crecimiento más importante y una productividad, en volumen, más elevada que Alemania. Sin embargo la valoración del marco con respecto al franco, le permitió a Alemania valorizar cada vez mejor su producción. . Hoy en día, una persona activa produce, en valor, lo mismo en Alemania que en Francia. . En los anos ochenta, el superavit comercial alemán contrastó con el deficit francés : no cabe duda de que Alemania vende mejor. Beneficia para ello de una vocación industrial netamente más acentuada, confirmada por la evolución de los años ochenta. Además, la industria alemana abandonó más ampliamente sus actividades menos productivas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Joly & Pierre Ralle, 1991. "Productivité : des niveaux comparables en France et en Allemagne occidentale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 246(1), pages 119-127.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1991_num_246_1_6302
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1991.6302
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1991.6302
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine Bruno, 1995. "L'Allemagne joue-t-elle le rôle de locomotive vis-à-vis de la France ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 53(1), pages 165-195.

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