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Regards sur la situation des entreprises

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  • Michel Devilliers

Abstract

[spa] Vistazo a la situación de las empresas- La situación de las empresas se fué deteriorando de mariera casi continua desde el primer golpe petrolero y hasta 1982. La industria es el sector más afectado. Una mejora se va menifestando desde 1983. En especial, la tendencia a la baja de la tasa de margen se va inversando, gracias al desarrollo de las exportaciones y a un frenazo de las cargas asalariales. Mas la situación de las empresas no esta todavía saneada, ni mucho menos. No es realmente satisfaciente en ningún sector industrial, tal como lo senalan los datos de balance. Y el número de quiebras permanece elevado. Más aún, la imprescindible reactivación de la inversion es todavía limitada. Los obstáculos son muchos : los empresarios no se atreven a endeudarse, sus perspectivas relativas a demanda permanecen médiocres, y las tasas de intereses reales son sumamente elevadas. [fre] La situation des entreprises s'est dégradée de façon presque continue depuis le premier choc pétrolier et jusqu'en 1982. L'industrie est le secteur le plus touché. Une amélioration se manifeste depuis 1983. En particulier, la tendance à la baisse du taux de marge s'inverse, grâce au développement des exportations et au freinage des charges salariales. Mais la situation des entreprises est encore loin d'être assainie. Elle n'est vraiment satisfaisante dans aucun secteur industriel, comme le montrent les données de bilan. Et le nombre des faillites reste élevé. Surtout la nécessaire reprise de l'investissement est encore limitée. C'est que les obstacles sont nombreux : les chefs d'entreprise hésitent à s'endetter, leurs perspectives concernant la demande restent médiocres, et les taux d'intérêts réels sont très élevés. [eng] A glance at the situation of enterprises - The situation of enterprises deteriorated almost continuously from the first oil shock to 1982. Industry was the most affected sector. An improvement has been evident since 1983. In particular, the tendency towards a drop in the profit margin has reversed itself thanks to the development of exportation and restraints in salary social contributions. But the situation of enterprises is still far from healthy. It is not really satisfactory in any industrial sector, as inventory data demonstrate. And the number of bankruptcies remains high. Above all, the necessary resumption of investment is still limited. The reason is that there are numerous obstacles : executives hesitate to take on debts, prospects concerning demand remain mediocre, and interest rates are very high.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Devilliers, 1985. "Regards sur la situation des entreprises," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 180(1), pages 3-9.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1985_num_180_1_5003
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1985.5003
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1985.5003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierre Muller, 1984. "La dégradation des comptes des entreprises industrielles depuis le premier choc pétrolier," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 165(1), pages 3-21.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Delattre, 1986. "1979-1984 : une nouvelle donne pour les branches de l'industrie," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 186(1), pages 3-30.

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