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L'évolution des niveaux de vie de 1966 à 1979

Author

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  • Michel Glaude
  • Mireille Moutardier

Abstract

[fre] En treize ans, la consommation des ménages, mesurée en francs constants a nettement augmenté, la taille des ménages a diminué. Le rapport de ces deux grandeurs, pris comme indicateur du niveau de vie a crû de 60 %. Le resserrement de l'éventail des niveaux de vie constaté sur la période, et le jeu des prix relatifs des produits de diffusion massive conduisent à une certaine uniformisation des structures de consommation des différentes catégories sociales. On assiste cependant, dans d'importants domaines, au maintien de comportements spécifiques des diverses couches de la population. [eng] Trends in the Standard of Living from 1966 to 1979 - Over this thirteen year period, household consumption, measured in constant francs, increased considerably, while the size of households decreased. The ratio of these two factors, taken as indicator of standard of living, grew by 60 %. The narrowing of the range of living standards observed throughout the period, and the interaction of the relative prices of mass-distributed products, led to a certain uniformity in the consumption patterns of different social categories. Nevertheless, in major areas, the behavior specific to categories of the population remained unchanged. [spa] Son tambien exportadores los importadores? - El aparato francés de comercio exterior comprende unas 30 000 empresas y présenta très características. En primer lugar, la concentración de los intercambios de las 7 900 sodedades, a la vez importadoras y exportadoras, las que realizan un 80% de las ventas y un 85 % de las compras en el extranjero; entre ellas, las 150 primeras desempenan un papel especialmente activo ya que realizan un 40 % del comercio exterior. A pesar de esta concentración, los operadores se especializan. Entre los importadores y exportadores exclusivos, los pequefios operadores son más numerosos; mas las empresas que son a la vez importadoras y exportadoras ven su actividad a menudo dominada por una u otra de dichas actividades. Tercera característica : la diferencia de papel que existe entre los diversos sectores de actividad. El comercio al por mayor, el que reagrupa gran número de sucursales de grupos extranjeros, se dedica mayormente a la importation; por lo contrario, la industria en la cual el sector publico ampliado representa un papel dominante, lleva a cabo por si misma io esencial de sus exportaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Glaude & Mireille Moutardier, 1982. "L'évolution des niveaux de vie de 1966 à 1979," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 142(1), pages 21-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_142_1_4592
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4592
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4592
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    Cited by:

    1. d’Albis, Hippolyte & Bonnet, Carole & Navaux, Julien & Pelletan, Jacques & Wolff, François-Charles, 2015. "Le déficit de cycle de vie en France: une évaluation pour la période 1979-2011," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 1513, CEPREMAP.

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