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Les revenus primaires des ménages en 1975

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  • André Villeneuve

Abstract

[fre] Tous les 5 ans environ, l'INSEE procède à une enquête sur les revenus des ménages en utilisant les déclarations fiscales de la Direction générale des impôts. Les premiers résultats de 1975 sont à présent disponibles. Malgré la diversité des critères d'inégalité (revenu par ménage, par tête ou par unité de consommation), une réduction progressive des écarts se fait jour, bien que très lente. Le rapport entre le revenu de la catégorie sociale la plus favorisée et celui de la moins favorisée, souvent appelé éventail des revenus, est passé de 5,05 en 1970 à 4,65 en 1975. Par ailleurs, le degré d'instruction ou la taille du ménage influence fortement le niveau du revenu. On note, en particulier l'importance de la formation générale doublée d'une formation technique ainsi que la réduction de moitié du niveau de vie provoquée par la présence de 5 personnes ou plus dans un ménage. [spa] Los ingresos de los hogares en 1975 - El INSEE, cada cinco anos aproximadamente, Neva a efecto una encuesta relativa al ingreso de los hogares mediante las declaraciones fiscales de la Direction générale des impôts (Direcciôn General de la Fiscalia). Los primeros resultados, relativos a 1975, están en el tiempo actual disponibles. Peso a la diversidad de los criterios de desigualdad (ingreso por hogar, por cabeza o unidad de consumo) se deja sentir, si bien sumanente lenta, una merma progresiva de los descartes. La relación entre el ingreso de la categoria social la mas favorecida y el de la categoría menos privilegiada, llamada a menudo « abanico » de los ingresos, pasô de un 5,05 a un 4,65 en 1975. Por anadidura, el grado de ensenanza o el tamano del hogar influye considerablemente en el nivel de ingreso. Es de advert ir, en especial, la importancia que tiene la formación general acompanada por una formación tecnica, así como una reducción de la mitad del nivel de vida debida a la presencia de cinco o mis personas en un hogar. [eng] Household's revenues in 1975 - Every five years, the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) makes a survey of households' revenues by using tax returns obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (Direction Generate des Impôts). The first results for 1975 are now available. In spite of the diversity of criteria of inequalities (revenue and income per household, per capita or per unit consumption) a progressive reduction in divergences is apparent, although this appears so only slowly. The relationship between the income of the most favored social categories and the least favored (often called the spectrum of incomes) went from 5,05 in 1970 to 4,65 in 1975. Moreover, the level of education or the size of the household has a strong influence on the level of income. In particular, two circumstances appeared as important factors: the general educational level paralleled by a technical training; and the cutting in half of the standard of living brought on by the presence of five or more persons in a household.

Suggested Citation

  • André Villeneuve, 1978. "Les revenus primaires des ménages en 1975," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(1), pages 59-72.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1978_num_103_1_3029
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1978.3029
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1978.3029
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    Cited by:

    1. Olivier Choquet & André Villeneuve, 1981. "L'effet de l'impôt et des prestations familiales sur le revenu," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 139(1), pages 29-38.
    2. François Bourguignon & Christian Morrisson, 1984. "La mobilité des salaires sur le cycle de vie : un échantillon de cadres français sur trente ans," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 35(5), pages 929-970.

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