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Les choix de la République fédérale d'Allemagne

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  • Bernard Keizer

Abstract

[spa] Los escogimientos de la Republica federal alemana - Al margen de un artículo publicado en el n° 97, de febrero de 1978 de Economie et statistique una observación acerca de la política económica de la Republica Federal de Alemania en el transcurso de los últimos treinta anos. Al parecer, las misiones de análisis y de prevision están a cargo conjuntamente de varios organismos, cuyo grado de convergencia en las conclusiones dá el tono del consenso sociopolitico alemán. La reciente historia económica de la Republica Federal de Alemania se senala por su parte por tres fenómenos cuya conjunción permitió trazar el camino de crecimiento del país. En primer lugar, buenas condiciones iniciales, vinculadas con juiciosos escogimientos internos facilitaron un rápido retorno de la RFA en el primer piano de los intercambios internacionales. A continuación, los medios puestos en obra para esta recuperación no siempre se verifican fieles a la voluntad de « liberalismo social » de los dirigentes. Finalmente, Alemania Federal, dotada de una balanza de pagos algo excedentaria se vé practicamente expuesta a exportar sus normas de producción y su « modelo » de distribución social del trabajo. [fre] En marge d'un article paru dans le n° 97 (février 1978), une réflexion sur la politique économique de l'Allemagne fédérale au cours de ces trente dernières années. Il apparaît que les missions d'analyse et de prévision sont confiées conjointement à plusieurs organismes, dont le degré de convergence des conclusions donne le ton du consensus socio-politique allemand. L'histoire économique récente de la RFA est, elle, marquée par trois phénomènes dont la conjonction a permis de tracer le sentier de croissance du pays. D'abord, de bonnes conditions de départ, alliées à des choix internes judicieux, ont permis un retour rapide de la RFA au premier plan des échanges internationaux. Ensuite, les moyens mis en œuvre pour ce redressement ne sont pas toujours fidèles à la volonté de « libéralisme social » des dirigeants. Enfin, l'Allemagne fédérale, dotée d'une balance des paiements largement excédentaire est pratiquement contrainte d'exporter ses normes de production et son « modèle » de division sociale du travail. [eng] West Germany's choices - In the heels of an article that appeared in n° 97 (February, 1978) : an examination of West Germany's economic policy in the course of the last thirty years. It seems that the tasks of analysis and forecasting are entrusted conjointly to several organisms and that the degree to which their conclusions converge sets the tone of German socio-political consensus. West Germany's recent economic history is marked by three phenomena whose interaction permits us to trace the path of the country's growth. First of all, good starting conditions, allied with judicious internal choices, have permitted a rapid return of West Germany to the forefront of international trade. Second, the means employed for this recovery have not always been consistent with to the leader's desire for a « social liberalism ». Finally, West Germany, endowed with a largely surplus balance of payements, is practically constrained to export its production norms and its « model » of the social division of labor.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Keizer, 1978. "Les choix de la République fédérale d'Allemagne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 102(1), pages 33-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1978_num_102_1_3037
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1978.3037
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1978.3037
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    1. Yves Barou & Christian Gabet & Erwin Wartenberg, 1978. "Croissance interne et compétitivité internationale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 105(1), pages 39-62.

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