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Prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazilian individuals: A population-based study

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  • Ana Daniela Silva da Silveira
  • Jonas Eduardo Monteiro dos Santos
  • Marianna de Camargo Cancela
  • Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazilian individuals and its association with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health Survey conducted in 2019 with 88,531 Brazilian adults Multimorbidity is the presence of two or more non-communicable chronic diseases. Associated factors were assessed by calculating the prevalence ratio (PR) obtained using Poisson regression with robust variance. Multimorbidity was estimated in 29.9% (95%CI: 29.33% to 30.48%) of Brazilian individuals. In the multiple models, the prevalence was high in women (PR: 1.37; 95%CI: 1.32 to 1.42), individuals over 60 years (PR: 4.26; 95%CI: 3.87 to 4.69), non-employed (PR: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.15 to 1.26), individuals with obesity (PR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.43 to 1.56), and smokers (PR: 1.24; 95%CI: 1.19 to 1.29). This study identified a high prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. The monitoring of these outcomes may support the development of policies and services.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Daniela Silva da Silveira & Jonas Eduardo Monteiro dos Santos & Marianna de Camargo Cancela & Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza, 2024. "Prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazilian individuals: A population-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(1), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0296381
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296381
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Januse Nogueira de Carvalho & Marianna de Camargo Cancela & Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza, 2018. "Lifestyle factors and high body mass index are associated with different multimorbidity clusters in the Brazilian population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, November.
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