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A method for detecting outliers in linear-circular non-parametric regression

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  • Sümeyra Sert
  • Filiz Kardiyen

Abstract

This study proposes a robust outlier detection method based on the circular median for non-parametric linear-circular regression in case the response variable includes outlier(s) and the residuals are Wrapped-Cauchy distributed. Nadaraya-Watson and local linear regression methods were employed to obtain non-parametric regression fits. The proposed method’s performance was investigated by using a real dataset and a comprehensive simulation study with different sample sizes, contamination, and heterogeneity degrees. The method performs quite well in medium and higher contamination degrees, and its performance increases as the sample size and the homogeneity of data increase. In addition, when the response variable of linear-circular regression contains outliers, the Local Linear Estimation method fits the data set better than the Nadaraya Watson method.

Suggested Citation

  • Sümeyra Sert & Filiz Kardiyen, 2023. "A method for detecting outliers in linear-circular non-parametric regression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0286448
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286448
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Andrea Meilán-Vila & Mario Francisco-Fernández & Rosa M. Crujeiras & Agnese Panzera, 2021. "Nonparametric multiple regression estimation for circular response," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(3), pages 650-672, September.
    4. Di Marzio, Marco & Panzera, Agnese & Taylor, Charles C., 2009. "Local polynomial regression for circular predictors," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(19), pages 2066-2075, October.
    5. Zheng Xu, 2016. "An alternative circular smoothing method to nonparametric estimation of periodic functions," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(9), pages 1649-1672, July.
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