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Development and validation of a PLE scale from academic administrative perspective (PLES-AA) in tertiary education: A pilot study in China

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  • Xiaoshu Xu
  • Kimberly Kolletar-Zhu
  • Jia Liu
  • YunFeng Zhang
  • Na Cai

Abstract

The study aims to construct and validate a rubric to assess the effectiveness of PLEs from an academic administrative perspective (PLER-AA) in tertiary education in China. A qualitative-quantitative sequential mixed-method design was used for the scale validation. A total of 206 teachers and administrative staff participated in the Confirmative Factor Analysis (CFA), which supported the 4-dimensional scale, with policy (n = 4), program design (n = 4), curriculum/instruction (n = 4), and capacity (n = 4). Meanwhile, another 189 teachers and administrative staff participated in the current sequence of PLE applications in higher education surveys, revealing a developing phase in China. Consequently, the rubric can be used as a benchmark that provides insight to educators and administrators in developing PLEs in tertiary education in China and worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoshu Xu & Kimberly Kolletar-Zhu & Jia Liu & YunFeng Zhang & Na Cai, 2022. "Development and validation of a PLE scale from academic administrative perspective (PLES-AA) in tertiary education: A pilot study in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0272214
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asunción Martínez-Martínez & María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez & María Tomé-Fernández & Eva María Olmedo-Moreno, 2019. "Analysis of Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Personal Learning Environments Questionnaire (PLE) and Social Integration of Unaccompanied Foreign Minors (MENA)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
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