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Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in Korean homecare workers for older adults

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  • Gyeong-Suk Jeon
  • Sun-Ju You
  • Myo-Gyeong Kim
  • Yoo-Mi Kim
  • Sung-Il Cho

Abstract

Background: Despite the increasing number of homecare workers, a reliable and valid tool with which to measure burnout among Korean homecare workers is still lacking. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability and construct validity of the Korean version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-K). Methods: The study population consisted of 465 homecare workers. Data were collected in 2016 through a self-administered questionnaire including the three subscales of the CBI-K, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), a measure of work–life conflict, and questions about respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The confirmatory factor analyses results showed that the model fit indices of the refined three-factor model, in which the PB, WRB, and CRB subscales each contained six items, were acceptable (CFI = 0.924, SRMR = 0.049, RMSEA = 0.091). Furthermore, based on the results for construct reliability, discriminant validity of the refined three-factor model and job characteristics of homecare workers, we proposed that an abbreviated two-factor scale using the PB and CRB subscales could be used, with appropriate model fit indices (CFI = 0.950, SRMR = 0.047, RMSEA = 0.084). Each of the PB, WRB, and CRB subscales of CBI-K were associated with depressive symptoms even after controlling for covariates. Conclusions: The CBI-K has adequate reliability and validity for use with homecare workers. To increase its practicality, we suggest a refined form comprising only PB and CRB subscales can be used rather than a three-factor model.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyeong-Suk Jeon & Sun-Ju You & Myo-Gyeong Kim & Yoo-Mi Kim & Sung-Il Cho, 2019. "Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in Korean homecare workers for older adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0221323
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221323
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taciano Milfont & Simon Denny & Shanthi Ameratunga & Elizabeth Robinson & Sally Merry, 2008. "Burnout and Wellbeing: Testing the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in New Zealand Teachers," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 169-177, October.
    2. Richard HERMIDA, 2015. "The problem of allowing correlated errors in structural equation modeling: concerns and considerations," Computational Methods in Social Sciences (CMSS), "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 3(1), pages 05-17, June.
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    1. Karol Kováč & Júlia Halamová, 2022. "Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Slovak Version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Olga Cerela-Boltunova & Inga Millere & Ingrida Trups-Kalne, 2025. "Adaptation of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in Latvia: Psychometric Data and Factor Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(5), pages 1-23, May.

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