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How can digital citizen science approaches improve ethical smartphone use surveillance among youth: Traditional surveys versus ecological momentary assessments

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  • Sarah Al-akshar
  • Sheriff Tolulope Ibrahim
  • Tarun Reddy Katapally

Abstract

Ubiquitous use of smartphones among youth poses significant challenges related to non-communicable diseases, including poor mental health. Although traditional survey measures can be used to assess smartphone use among youth, they are subject to recall bias. This study aims to compare self-reported smartphone use via retrospective modified traditional recall survey and prospective Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMAs) among youth. This study uses data from the Smart Platform, which engages with youth as citizen scientists. Youth (N = 77) aged 13–21 years in two urban jurisdictions in Canada (Regina and Saskatoon) engaged with our research team using a custom-built application via their own smartphones to report on a range of behaviours and outcomes on eight consecutive days. Youth reported smartphone use utilizing a traditional validated measure, which was modified to capture retrospective smartphone use on both weekdays and weekend days. In addition, daily EMAs were also time-triggered over a period of eight days to capture prospective smartphone use. Demographic, behavioural, and contextual factors were also collected. Data analyses included t-test and linear regression using Python statistical software. There was a significant difference between weekdays, weekends and overall smartphone use reported retrospectively and prospectively (p-value =

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Al-akshar & Sheriff Tolulope Ibrahim & Tarun Reddy Katapally, 2024. "How can digital citizen science approaches improve ethical smartphone use surveillance among youth: Traditional surveys versus ecological momentary assessments," PLOS Digital Health, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pdig00:0000448
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000448
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tarun Reddy Katapally & Luan Manh Chu, 2019. "Methodology to Derive Objective Screen-State from Smartphones: A SMART Platform Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Loreta Tauginienė & Eglė Butkevičienė & Katrin Vohland & Barbara Heinisch & Maria Daskolia & Monika Suškevičs & Manuel Portela & Bálint Balázs & Baiba Prūse, 2020. "Citizen science in the social sciences and humanities: the power of interdisciplinarity," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-11, December.
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