Quality education for sustainable development: Perceptions of technical, vocational, education and training leaders

In a world increasingly driven by the need for sustainable solutions, education stands at the forefront of global transformation. At the heart of this effort is the role of TVET institutions, which have the power to equip the next generation with the skills and knowledge necessary to drive sustainable development. With a focus on Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which seeks to achieve inclusive, equitable, and high-quality education for all by 2030, this study investigates how TVET leaders perceive their role in integrating sustainability into their institutions. A qualitative research study revealed how the leaders address key challenges such as outdated curricula, limited resources, and inadequate institutional capacity, which hinder the alignment of TVET programs with sustainable development goals. Furthermore, it examines the strategies employed by these leaders to overcome these barriers and promote Quality Education for Sustainable Development (QESD), including greening TVET colleges, integrating sustainability into curricula, and adopting innovative teaching methods. The importance of continuous curriculum assessment is clear; aligning programs with sustainable development requires responsiveness to current economic and social shifts, which is one of the goals of TVET leaders. This study will contribute valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and TVET institutions seeking to align educational programs with sustainable development objectives in South Africa and beyond.