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The Impact of Military Spending on Economic Wellbeing in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Michael A Akume
  • Gylych Jelilov
  • Benedict Akanegbu

Abstract

The impact of military spending on domestic output is contentious and therefore requires further analysis on a country by country basis to determine its level of significance. Nigeria’s military contributions to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sub-region and the recent rise of various insurgencies, particularly, Jamāʿat Ahl al-Sunna lil-Daʿawah wa al-Jihād’ (Boko Haram) – arguably the most fatal insurgent group – has increased Nigeria’s military expenditure. This study investigates the impact of this increase in military spending on the economic well-being (measured by GDP per capita) of Nigerians using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to co-integration for the period from 1988 to 2017. The results suggest that there is a positive relationship between military spending and economic well-being in Nigeria. However, the impact on citizens’ wellbeing is not instantaneous as the variable is only significant after the current year spending; which does not last longer than a year. The study therefore recommends that defense spending be strategic, and that all earmarked funds for defense be deployed appropriately so that increases in wellbeing can be more long-term as opposed to lasting for only one year.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael A Akume & Gylych Jelilov & Benedict Akanegbu, 2019. "The Impact of Military Spending on Economic Wellbeing in Nigeria," International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, Conscientia Beam, vol. 6(4), pages 186-200.
  • Handle: RePEc:pkp:ijobem:v:6:y:2019:i:4:p:186-200:id:1217
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdulkarim Yusuf & Saidatulakmal Mohd, 2023. "Growth and Fiscal Effects of Insecurity on the Nigerian Economy," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(4), pages 743-769, August.

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