IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pid/journl/v50y2011i4p929-953.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Economic Geography Matter for Pakistan? A Spatial Exploratory Analysis of Income and Education Inequalities

Author

Listed:
  • Sofia Ahmed

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad)

Abstract

Generally, econometric studies on socio-economic inequalities consider regions as independent entities, ignoring the likely possibility of spatial interaction between them. This interaction may cause spatial dependency or clustering, which is referred to as spatial autocorrelation. This paper analyses for the first time, the spatial clustering of income, income inequality, education, human development, and growth by employing spatial exploratory data analysis (ESDA) techniques to data on 98 Pakistani districts. By detecting outliers and clusters, ESDA allows policy makers to focus on the geography of socio-economic regional characteristics. Global and local measures of spatial autocorrelation have been computed using the Moran‘s I and the Geary‘s C index to obtain estimates of the spatial autocorrelation of spatial disparities across districts. The overall finding is that the distribution of district wise income inequality, income, education attainment, growth, and development levels, exhibits a significant tendency for socio-economic inequalities and human development levels to cluster in Pakistan (i.e. the presence of spatial autocorrelation is confirmed).

Suggested Citation

  • Sofia Ahmed, 2011. "Does Economic Geography Matter for Pakistan? A Spatial Exploratory Analysis of Income and Education Inequalities," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 50(4), pages 929-953.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:50:y:2011:i:4:p:929-953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2011/Volume4/929-953.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aiza Sarwar, 2021. "Mapping out regional disparities of reproductive health care services (RHCS) across Pakistan: an exploratory spatial approach," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 825-849, October.
    2. Haider, Adnan & Zaidi, Masroor, 2017. "Food Consumption Patterns and Nutrition Disparity in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 83522, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Jie Gu & Suhong Zhou & Xinyue Ye, 2016. "Uneven Regional Development Under Balanced Development Strategies: Space-Time Paths of Regional Development in Guangdong, China," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(5), pages 596-610, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:50:y:2011:i:4:p:929-953. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Khurram Iqbal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/pideipk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.