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The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Wage Inequality: Case of Pakistan

Author

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  • Zara Salman

    (Department of Economics, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore)

  • Mariam Javed

    (Department of Economics, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore)

Abstract

This paper examines whether trade liberalisation played a role in shaping the wage structure of Pakistan in the late 1990s and early 2000. It uses manufacturing workers data from LFS supplemented by external information to analyse the impact of trade liberalisation. In general, the results show that trade liberalisation, measured through import penetration ratio, export penetration ratio and relative prices of each industry, not only impacted wages but also increased wage inequality across skill levels from 1996-97 to 2005-06. The econometrics analysis confirms that increase in import penetration raises skilled premium while simultaneously reducing unskilled premium; a result in contention with the findings of the Stolper-Sameulson Theorem.

Suggested Citation

  • Zara Salman & Mariam Javed, 2011. "The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Wage Inequality: Case of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 50(4), pages 575-595.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:50:y:2011:i:4:p:575-595
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2011/Volume4/575-595.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Ullah, Irfan & Zhang, Jiawei & Rehman, Alam & Zeeshan, Muhammad, 2022. "Linkages between trade openness, natural gas production and poverty in Pakistan: A simultaneous equation approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Atif Khan Jadoon & Ambreen Sarwar, 2020. "Is Trade Liberalisation Pro‐Poor in Pakistan? Evidence from Large‐Scale Manufacturing," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 53(3), pages 360-394, September.

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