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What Determines Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector? Evidence from Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Hamna Ahmed

    (Centre for Research in Economics and Business, Lahore School of Economics, Lahore)

  • Mahreen Mahmud

    (Centre for Research in Economics and Business, Lahore School of Economics, Lahore)

Abstract

This study analysed the behaviour of a sample of manufacturing firms in Pakistan in order to understand what determines innovative activity employing a panel data set for the years 2002 and 2006-07. Probit estimation results reveal that size of the firm and human resource quality are important internal factors that increase the likelihood of a firm innovating. Interestingly, whether a firm is exporting or not has no bearing. However, post innovating there is a large increase in number of firms who export. Externally, presence in a geographic cluster is important though further analysis reveals that the impact varies according to firm size. Size per se does not increase likelihood of innovating for medium sized firm who only have an advantage over small sized firms when present in a cluster. Large firms on the other hand continue to have an advantage and the advantage further increases with presence in a cluster. Finally, analysis by product and process innovators reveals that the characteristics of firms undertaking the two types of innovative activity are similar. The only noteworthy difference being that process innovation does not benefit from presence of a firm in a cluster which might be attributable to the more visible nature of product innovation which benefits from technological spillovers that are a characteristic of presence in a cluster.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamna Ahmed & Mahreen Mahmud, 2011. "What Determines Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector? Evidence from Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 50(4), pages 365-376.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:50:y:2011:i:4:p:365-376
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2011/Volume4/365-376.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adamu Jibir & Musa Abdu, 2021. "Human Capital and Propensity to Protect Intellectual Properties as Innovation Output: the Case of Nigerian Manufacturing and Service Firms," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 595-619, June.
    2. Abdul Aleem Najam & Muhammad Zahid Naeem & Birau Ramona & Ninulescu Petre Valeriu, 2023. "Investigating The Impact Of Civil Liberties And Creative Class On Innovation Output And Economic Growth: An Empirical Case Study For Pakistan," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 14-31, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentive; Developing Countries; Industry Study;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

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