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Population Planning in Pakistan: How to Meet the Challenge?

Author

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  • Syed Mubashir Ali

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

  • G. Mustafa Zahid

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

The recent decline in the total fertility rate (11-R) borne out by recent surveys and supported by the results of the 1998 population census of Pakistan (see Table 1) indicates that onset of fertility transition has been made in Pakistan. However, still these rates (5.3 children) excepting Nepal (5.4 children) are the highest in this region. A high proportion of young population (43 percent under 15 years) resulting in population momentum has made the situation grimmer as the task of achieving zero population growth seems to be many decades away even after attaining replacement level fertility. As per United Nations projections, Pakistan in 2050, will leave behind United States, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia and will become the third most populous country of the world with a population of 380 million. A very high rate of population growth in the recent past annihilated most of the developmental achievements and the country remained poor in terms of socio-economic indicators. For example, the average annual per capita income is $460, 24 percent females and 50 percent males are literate, about 60 percent population has an access to safe water whereas, satisfactory sanitation is available to only 30 percent of population [Population Reference Bureau (1997)]. This situation warrants immediate need to accelerate the pace of fertility decline in Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Mubashir Ali & G. Mustafa Zahid, 1998. "Population Planning in Pakistan: How to Meet the Challenge?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 523-540.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:37:y:1998:i:4:p:523-540
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1998/Volume4/523-540.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naushin Mahmood & Syed Mubashir Ali, 1997. "Population Planning in Pakistan: Issues in Implementation and its Impact," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 36(4), pages 875-888.
    2. Naushin Mahmood & G. M. Zahid, 1993. "The Demand for Fertility Control in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1097-1106.
    3. Mohammad Afzal & S. Mubashir Ali & H.B. Siyal, 1994. "Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(4), pages 663-676.
    4. Zeba Ayesha Sathar, 1979. "Rural-Urban Fertility Differentials.1975," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 18(3), pages 231-251.
    5. Anonymous, 1969. "I. United Nations," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(4), pages 971-989, October.
    6. Syed Mubashir Ali & Hussain B. Siyal & Mehboob Sultan, 1995. "Women's Empowerment and Reproductive Choices," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 1137-1150.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fakhari A. Siddiqui, 1998. "Population Growth and Development Prospects for Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 557-574.
    2. Luca Tasciotti & Farooq Sulehria & Natascha Wagner, 2019. "Corruption: Fertility, electricity and television: is there a link? Evidence from Pakistan, 1990-2012," Working Papers 220, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.

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