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Estimating saving and investment functions in Pakistan

Author

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  • Mohammad Afzal

    (Department of Economics, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan)

Abstract

This paper estimates simultaneously the saving and investment functions for Pakistan for the period 1960-2003. Compared with other Asian countries, Pakistan has not experienced adequate growth in national savings. Growth of real GDP, real per capita income, foreign capital inflow and investment are found to be the major determinants of savings. The findings support the “displacement hypothesis”. On the other hand, macroeconomic stability, inflation, availability of domestic credit, exchange rate, and foreign and national saving have been found to be the most crucial factors influencing the investment environment. Macroeconomic stability and the pursuit of sound macroeconomic policies can augment both saving and investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Afzal, 2004. "Estimating saving and investment functions in Pakistan," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 41(1), pages 67-78, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:41:y:2004:i:1:p:67-78
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    File URL: http://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/168/588
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ali, Sharafat, 2013. "A Cointegration Approach to Estimate Private Investment Demand Function of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 49595, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 Sep 2113.
    2. AFZAL, Muhammad, 2013. "National Savings And Foreign Capital In Pakistan," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 13(2), pages 197-206.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    saving; investment; macroeconomic policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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