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First Year Experience of the Abolition of the €22 Rule and the Introduction of the New e-Commerce Vat Laws

Author

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  • Bakai, Kristóf Péter
  • Suba, László
  • Szabó, Andrea

Abstract

The abolition of VAT exemption regarding negligible consignments has raised a variety of tax and customs management issues in terms of budget revenues both on the EU and domestic fronts. The abolition of VAT exemption below €22 in July 2021 has brought upon a completely new situation in the customs management of e-commerce from non-member countries to the EU. A review of the achievements and challenges of the past year, which also underpins the timeliness of our study, can contribute to further refinement and clarification of the system. The main focus of this research is to explore the customs experience with the new VAT regime for B2C e-commerce from third countries into the customs territory of the European Union, introduced from 1 July 2021, to identify the problems encountered in the past period and possible solutions. The article will use statistical data collected from the National Tax and Customs Administration to explore the characteristics of the past year and the main trends in turnover, and to identify the challenges and the solutions authorities can provide to them.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakai, Kristóf Péter & Suba, László & Szabó, Andrea, 2022. "First Year Experience of the Abolition of the €22 Rule and the Introduction of the New e-Commerce Vat Laws," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 67(4), pages 585-600.
  • Handle: RePEc:pfq:journl:v:67:y:2022:i:4:p:585-600
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2022_4_7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    customs union; e-commerce; customs value; intrinsic value; VAT exemption; VAT control;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H27 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other Sources of Revenue
    • K34 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Tax Law
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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