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A region speaks: Nordic public diplomacy in historical context

Author

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  • Nicholas J. Cull

    (University of Southern California)

Abstract

This article provides an over-view of Nordic contributions to the field of public diplomacy, examining the historical appearance of such constituent practices as listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchange, international broadcasting and an awareness of soft power. The Nordic approach is contrasted with that of the United States. The piece ends with a consideration of the Nordic experience of the so-called New Public Diplomacy approaches including use of on-line media and memes.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas J. Cull, 2016. "A region speaks: Nordic public diplomacy in historical context," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(2), pages 152-159, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:pbapdi:v:12:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1057_s41254-016-0011-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41254-016-0011-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Juyan Zhang, 2020. "Compassion versus manipulation; narratives versus rational arguments: a PD radar to chart the terrain of public diplomacy," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(3), pages 195-211, September.
    2. Shixin Ivy Zhang & Yi Wang & Nancy X. Liu & Yat-Ming Loo, 2021. "Ningbo city branding and public diplomacy under the belt and road initiative in China," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(2), pages 127-139, June.

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