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Dominance, bargaining power and service platform performance

Author

Listed:
  • Jiahong Zhang

    (University of Science of Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China)

  • Yong Zha

    (University of Science of Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China)

  • Xiaohang Yue

    (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA
    Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, P.R. China)

  • Zhongsheng Hua

    (University of Science of Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China)

Abstract

In this paper we study the relationship between a firm (hotel) and a service platform (Ctrip.com). We start with a newsvendor hotel facing two kinds of customers. D-customers order the room directly from the hotel front desk; C-customers order the room through Ctrip.com. Ctrip.com charges the hotel while introducing its members to the hotel. The hotel decides how many rooms are allotted to Ctrip.com to achieve optimal profit. We consider the situation where one party’s demand cannot be observed by another, and study the commonly used wholesale price contract. Interestingly, the contract can always coordinate the system. We then investigate the influence of bargaining power on the profit division under situations where Ctrip.com and hotel, respectively, dominate the system, and find that increasing (or decreasing) a party’s bargaining power without considering the other does not necessarily benefit (or damage) the first party. Further, we discuss how the parties choose dominance and appropriate bargaining power to make a trade-off for better cooperation. An interesting phenomenon is that bargaining power for each party can be identical when any party dominates the system. We also propose a threshold at which the wholesale price contracts can always be the Pareto optimal for the channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahong Zhang & Yong Zha & Xiaohang Yue & Zhongsheng Hua, 2016. "Dominance, bargaining power and service platform performance," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 67(2), pages 312-324, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:67:y:2016:i:2:p:312-324
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Janosch Brinker & Hans-Dietrich Haasis, 2022. "Power in the Context of SCM and Supply Chain Digitalization: An Overview from a Literature Review," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Zhang, Tao & Li, Gang & Lai, Kin Keung & Leung, John W.K., 2018. "Information disclosure strategies for the intermediary and competitive sellers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 271(3), pages 1156-1173.
    3. Xu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Mian & He, Ping, 2020. "Coordination of a supply chain with online platform considering delivery time decision," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

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