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Transition from the Bottom-Up: Institutional Change in North Korea

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  • Marcus Noland

    (Institute for International Economics, 1750 Mass. Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA.)

Abstract

During the 1990s, a famine in North Korea killed perhaps 3–5 per cent of the population. In the context of this trauma, the state's inability to fulfill its normal obligations instigated an unmanaged yet rational process of coping and adjustment under duress by enterprises, households, and local institutions. Policy reversals in the fall of 2005 may reflect an attempt by central authorities to reverse this transition process and may intensify distress in the future. This model of transition – driven essentially by state failure – may become increasingly prominent in the future. Comparative Economic Studies (2006) 48, 195–212. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100164

Suggested Citation

  • Marcus Noland, 2006. "Transition from the Bottom-Up: Institutional Change in North Korea," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 48(2), pages 195-212, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:48:y:2006:i:2:p:195-212
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    Cited by:

    1. Sumie Sato & Mototsugu Fukushige, 2007. "The End of Import-Led Growth? North Korean Evidence," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 07-38, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    2. Sato, Sumie & Fukushige, Mototsugu, 2011. "The North Korean economy: Escape from import-led growth," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 76-83, February.
    3. Um, Dan-Bi, 2020. "Configuring land tenure caused by fixed residence according to the societal control system of North Korea: Focus on forestry carbon trading," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

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