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Propuesta de un Nuevo Pacto Fiscal para fortalecer la resiliencia de las finanzas estatales en México
[Proposal for a New Fiscal Pact to Strengthen the Resilience of State Finances in Mexico]

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Sour Vargas

    (Universidad Anáhuac México)

Abstract

La respuesta fiscal de México frente a las necesidades generadas por la pandemia del COVID-19 fue una de las más bajas en comparación con otros países de América Latina. En este trabajo se analiza el esfuerzo fiscal a nivel estatal en México a lo largo de un periodo de 27 años, utilizando una base de datos panel que incluye a los 31 estados de la República. Los resultados obtenidos a través de un modelo de mínimos cuadrados generalizados (MCGF) indican que la dependencia de los gobiernos estatales hacia las transferencias federales es insostenible, y se concluye que es necesario fortalecer la resiliencia de las haciendas públicas estatales para hacer frente a las crecientes necesidades locales y a los desafíos imprevistos, como los provocados por la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19. Como propuesta, se plantea la reconfiguración de los impuestos relacionados con el turismo y la implementaciónde gravámenes específicos para el turismo basado en la naturaleza.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Sour Vargas, 2024. "Propuesta de un Nuevo Pacto Fiscal para fortalecer la resiliencia de las finanzas estatales en México [Proposal for a New Fiscal Pact to Strengthen the Resilience of State Finances in Mexico]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 38, pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:38:y:2024:p:1-24
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8354
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Descentralización; Esfuerzo fiscal; Gobiernos Locales; México; Decentralization; fiscal effort; local governments; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H39 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Other
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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