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Determinants of Global Value Chain Participation: Cross-Country Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Margarida Fernandes
  • Hiau Looi Kee
  • Deborah Winkler

Abstract

The past decades have witnessed big changes in international trade with the rise of global value chains (GVCs). Some countries, such as China, Poland, and Vietnam rode the tide, while other countries, many in the Africa region, faltered. This paper studies the determinants of countries’ GVC participation, based on a panel database of more than 100 countries from 1990 to 2015. Results from a three-pronged empirical approach show that factor endowments, geography, political stability, liberal trade policies, foreign direct investment and domestic industrial capacity are very important in determining GVC participation. These factors matter more for GVC trade than traditional trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Margarida Fernandes & Hiau Looi Kee & Deborah Winkler, 2022. "Determinants of Global Value Chain Participation: Cross-Country Evidence," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 329-360.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:36:y:2022:i:2:p:329-360.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhab017
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General

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