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Can Creditor Bail-in Trigger Contagion? The Experience of an Emerging Market

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  • Roy Havemann

Abstract

The successful bail-in of creditors in African Bank, a small South African monoline lender, provides an opportunity to evaluate the intended and unintended consequences of new resolution tools. Using a dataset that matches quarterly, daily, and financial-instrument level data, I show that the bail-in led to money-market funds “breaking the buck”, triggering significant redemptions and some financial contagion. To limit potential systemic effects, the authorities used complementary interventions, including imposing discretionary liquidity restrictions on mutual funds and market-making facilities for affected financial instruments. This supported a sustainable restructuring of the bank and reduced financial spillovers. The lesson is that future interventions using these new resolution tools should take into account the potential unintended systemic implications, particularly in smaller jurisdictions where there is a high degree of interconnectedness between bank and nonbank financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Roy Havemann, 2019. "Can Creditor Bail-in Trigger Contagion? The Experience of an Emerging Market," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 23(6), pages 1155-1180.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:23:y:2019:i:6:p:1155-1180.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfy023
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money-market fund; Bail-in; Co-co bonds; Bank resolution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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