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Inflation, Taxation, and Corporate Behavior

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  • Roger H. Gordon

Abstract

Under the U. S. tax law, taxable income differs systematically from economic income when there is inflation. For example, nominal interest payments and nominal capital gains are taxable or tax deductible, and depreciation allowances are based on historic rather than replacement costs. Therefore, even fully anticipated inflation can have real effects. The purpose of this paper is to investigate to what degree an increase in the inflation rate, given these differences between taxable and economic income under existing tax law, ought to change corporate investment and financial policy, and cause capital gains or losses to existing owners of corporate equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger H. Gordon, 1984. "Inflation, Taxation, and Corporate Behavior," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 99(2), pages 313-327.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:99:y:1984:i:2:p:313-327.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1885528
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    Cited by:

    1. Roger H. Gordon, 1985. "Taxation of Investment and Savings in a World Economy: The Certainty Case," NBER Working Papers 1723, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Modigliani, Franco. & Cohn, Richard A., 1984. "Inflation and corporate financial management," Working papers 1572-84., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    3. Darrel Cohen & Kevin Hassett & R. Glenn Hubbard, 1999. "Inflation and the User Cost of Capital: Does Inflation Still Matter?," NBER Chapters, in: The Costs and Benefits of Price Stability, pages 199-234, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Roger Gordon, 1992. "Fiscal Policy during the Transition in Eastern Europe," CESifo Working Paper Series 23, CESifo.
    5. David F. Bradford, 1981. "Issues in the Design of Saving and Investment Incentives," NBER Working Papers 0637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Don Fullerton & Roger H. Gordon, 1983. "A Reexamination of Tax Distortions in General Equilibrium Models," NBER Chapters, in: Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis, pages 369-426, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Le Quoc Dinh & Tran Thi Kim Oanh & Nguyen Thi Hong Ha, 2025. "Financial stability and sustainable development: Perspectives from fiscal and monetary policy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 1724-1741, April.
    8. Roger H. Gordon, 1994. "Fiscal Policy during the Transition in Eastern Europe," NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 2, Restructuring, pages 37-70, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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