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Credit, banking fragility, and economic performance

Author

Listed:
  • Jérôme Creel
  • Paul Hubert
  • Fabien Labondance

Abstract

This article explores the role of banking fragility for the relationship between private credit and economic growth and bridges two literatures, one on the link between credit and economic growth and the other on the effects of banking fragility on credit dynamics. We consider two types of banking fragility on both the asset and liability sides: nonperforming loans and the ratio of bank capital to assets. Using a standard growth model framework and a dynamic generalized method of moment panel estimator on data for European Union countries, we find that banking fragility has a negative effect on economic growth. A consequence of considering banking fragility is that credit appears to have a positive effect on economic growth only when banking fragility is relatively low.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2023. "Credit, banking fragility, and economic performance," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(2), pages 553-573.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:75:y:2023:i:2:p:553-573.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpac013
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    Cited by:

    1. Valenzuela, Patricio, 2025. "Corporate credit ratings, banking fragility, and sovereign credit risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    2. Mustafa Okur & Ali Köse & Özgür Akpinar, 2021. "The Soundness of Financial Institutions In The Fragile Five Countries," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 12(3), pages 89-102, June.
    3. Luo, Yan & Jiang, Chuyu & Jun, Xiao & Zhao, Yang, 2025. "Does investment in consumer finance companies impact credit allocation of banks? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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