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The immigration–unemployment nexus: do education and Protestantism matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Jakob B. Madsen
  • Stojanka Andric

Abstract

Using annual data from 1850 to 2010 for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, and the USA, this paper examines the impact of immigration and the immigrants’ educational and cultural background on unemployment. Instruments for 27 emigrating countries are used to deal with the feedback effects from unemployment to immigration. The results show that educated immigrants, in particular, and immigrants from Protestant countries significantly reduce unemployment, while poorly educated and non-Protestant immigrants enhance unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakob B. Madsen & Stojanka Andric, 2017. "The immigration–unemployment nexus: do education and Protestantism matter?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(1), pages 165-188.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:69:y:2017:i:1:p:165-188.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpw040
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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