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Realized Variance Modeling: Decoupling Forecasting from Estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Cipollini
  • Giampiero M Gallo
  • Alessandro Palandri

Abstract

This article evaluates the in-sample fit and out-of-sample forecasts of various combinations of realized variance models and functions delivering estimates (estimation criteria). Our empirical findings highlight that: independently of the econometrician’s forecasting loss (FL) function, certain estimation criteria perform significantly better than others; the simple ARMA modeling of the log realized variance generates superior forecasts than the Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) family, for any of the FL functions considered; the (2, 1) parameterizations with negative lag-2 coefficient emerge as the benchmark specifications generating the best forecasts and approximating long-range dependence as does the HAR family.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Cipollini & Giampiero M Gallo & Alessandro Palandri, 2020. "Realized Variance Modeling: Decoupling Forecasting from Estimation," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 532-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:18:y:2020:i:3:p:532-555.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jjfinec/nbaa009
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Zhang & Xingyue Pu & Mihai Cucuringu & Xiaowen Dong, 2023. "Graph Neural Networks for Forecasting Multivariate Realized Volatility with Spillover Effects," Papers 2308.01419, arXiv.org.
    2. Fiammetta Menchetti & Fabrizio Cipollini & Fabrizia Mealli, 2021. "Causal effect of regulated Bitcoin futures on volatility and volume," Papers 2109.15052, arXiv.org.
    3. Zhang, Chao & Pu, Xingyue & Cucuringu, Mihai & Dong, Xiaowen, 2025. "Forecasting realized volatility with spillover effects: Perspectives from graph neural networks," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 377-397.
    4. G.M. Gallo & D. Lacava & E. Otranto, 2023. "Volatility jumps and the classification of monetary policy announcements," Working Paper CRENoS 202306, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    5. Cipollini, Fabrizio & Gallo, Giampiero M., 2025. "Multiplicative Error Models: 20 years on," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 209-229.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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