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The autonomous adaptation of US homes to changing temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • Francois Cohen
  • Matthieu Glachant
  • Magnus Soderberg

Abstract

Little is known about how households adapt to climate change. Previous research has focused on geographical differences in fuel choice and air conditioning. Using a twenty-eight-year panel of homes, we conducted the first longitudinal analysis of eight categories of adaptations and their impact on electricity, gas, and water expenditures. Exposure to cold or warm days correlates with increased spending on doors, windows, equipment, insulation, energy, and water. Our findings suggest cooling costs will rise, offset by lower heating costs. We predict a significant increase in electricity and water use during summer, leading to seasonal utility adjustments.

Suggested Citation

  • Francois Cohen & Matthieu Glachant & Magnus Soderberg, 2025. "The autonomous adaptation of US homes to changing temperatures," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 25(6), pages 917-935.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:25:y:2025:i:6:p:917-935.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbaf030
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    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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