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Fertility implications of family-based regularizations

Author

Listed:
  • Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes
  • Cristina Borra
  • Noelia Rivera-Garrido

Abstract

We examine the fertility impact of a family-based regularization policy granting temporary legal status to unauthorized immigrants based on their offspring’s citizenship. The policy, enacted through a 2011 Royal Decree in Spain, allows for unauthorized parents of eligible nationalities to become temporary legal residents if they have a Spanish minor. Using data from the Spanish Labor Force Survey (2007–2016), along with a quasi-experimental approach that exploits the change in legal residency eligibility requirements, we show that the policy has significantly increased the childbearing likelihood of eligible mothers, even though the overall increase in fertility nationwide remains trivial.

Suggested Citation

  • Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Cristina Borra & Noelia Rivera-Garrido, 2023. "Fertility implications of family-based regularizations," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 449-484.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:23:y:2023:i:2:p:449-484.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbac023
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    Cited by:

    1. Malmberg Anders & Malmberg Bo & Maskell Peter, 2023. "Population age structure – An underlying driver of national, regional and urban economic development," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 67(4), pages 217-233, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigrants; Legalization; Fertility; Spain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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