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Consumption Discount Rates, Risk Aversion and Wealth in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia

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  • Mahmud Yesuf
  • Randall Bluffstone

Abstract

It has been argued that people in low-income countries often have high consumption discount rates (CDRs), which contributes to under-investment in capital, such as education and soil conservation. We use a field experiment to estimate CDRs in rural Ethiopia and find that annual rates range from 43% to 106%. We evaluate whether household wealth affects CDRs and test for synergies with field experiment-derived estimates of risk aversion. We find evidence that respondents who are part of wealthier households have lower CDRs and more risk averse respondents have higher rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmud Yesuf & Randall Bluffstone, 2019. "Consumption Discount Rates, Risk Aversion and Wealth in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 28(1), pages 18-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jafrec:v:28:y:2019:i:1:p:18-38.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jae/ejy010
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    Cited by:

    1. Sommervoll, Dag Einar & Holden, Stein T. & Tilahun, Mesfin, 2023. "Intertemporal Choice Lists and Maximal Likelihood Estimation of Discount Rates," CLTS Working Papers 9/23, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies.
    2. Holden, Stein T. & Tilahun, Mesfin & Sommervoll, Dag Einar, 2020. "Magnitude Effects and Utility Curvature in Inter-temporal Choice," CLTS Working Papers 8/20, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies.

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