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Estimating long-term socioeconomic inequality in southern Europe: The Barcelona area, 1481–1880

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  • Gabriel Brea-Martínez
  • Joana-Maria Pujadas-Mora

Abstract

This article estimates the patterns of socioeconomic inequality in the Barcelona area during the period 1481–1880 using the Marriage License Books from the Diocese of Barcelona, a unique fiscal source that ranged society from nobility, the highest level of payment, to the poor, exempted from taxation. These taxes together with the social status information of each individual allow setting fiscal progressivity and an approach to human capital. The results show how the levels of inequality were higher in preindustrial periods. However, industrialization with a deskilling occupational process and the emergence of a new working class reinforced the socioeconomic disparity due to the effects of proletarianization.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Brea-Martínez & Joana-Maria Pujadas-Mora, 2019. "Estimating long-term socioeconomic inequality in southern Europe: The Barcelona area, 1481–1880," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 23(4), pages 397-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ereveh:v:23:y:2019:i:4:p:397-420.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ereh/hey017
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    Cited by:

    1. Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Marc Prat, 2022. "Pre-industrial inequality in Catalonia," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/430, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    2. Brea-Martinez, Gabriel & Pujadas-Mora, Joana-Maria, 2022. "Inequality in social mobility in Southern Europe. Evidence of Class Ceiling in the area of Barcelona, 16th-19th centuries," OSF Preprints 74qr9, Center for Open Science.
    3. Pujadas-Mora, Joana-Maria & Brea-Martinez, Gabriel, 2020. "The increasing influence of siblings in social mobility. A long-term historical view (Barcelona area, 16th-19th centuries)," SocArXiv sf6vj, Center for Open Science.

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