Diplomacy. A Brief Analysis Of The Types Of Diplomacy

This paper involves research and presentation of the types of diplomacy. Thus, starting from ad-hoc diplomacy, then classical diplomacy and then multilateral diplomacy, we identified the following types of diplomacy: cultural, parliamentary, economic, public, and military. The institution that first put the issue of peace and security at the international level was the League of Nations. Thus, for the first time in history, it was attempted to identify the means and ways to achieve peace, based on international law. The multidisciplinarity of diplomacy can be seen by defining it as: the ability to manage relations between states, science or art. As a science, diplomacy has as its object the analysis of the legal and political aspects between countries. Diplomacy is governed by legal norms through International Law, having well established the rules and principles on which it is based. With regard to cultural diplomacy[1], the Ministry of Foreign Affairs acts through diplomatic missions, consular offices and Romanian cultural institutes of Romania abroad and is supported by the network of Romanian language, literature, culture and civilization lectures, which operate in foreign universities and the "Cursul de Language, culture and civilization of Romania "(LCCR). The Romanian Cultural Institutes are coordinated by the Romanian Cultural Institute (ICR) and operate under the administrative subordination of the MFA. They operate in Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Budapest (with Szeged branch), Chisinau, Istanbul, Lisbon, London, Madrid, New York, Paris, Prague, Rome, Stockholm, Tel Aviv, Warsaw, Venice, Vienna[2]. Parliamentary delegations have the task of maintaining and developing links with parliaments in third countries, and at the same time promoting the values ​​and principles of the European Union in these countries. All in all, through all types of diplomacy identified and not only, are pursued the fulfillment of generally valid objectives: facilitating the development of relations between states in different degrees of development; Settling disputes amiably; Developing partnerships in areas of interest: economic, cultural, defense, etc .; Promoting traditions; Legislative standardization.