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Fortune or fortitude? Determinants of successful adjustment with IMF programs

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Larch
  • Kristin Magnusson Bernard
  • Peter McQuade

Abstract

Full adjustment programs in the wake of crisis episodes exact a major toll on a country’s economy, yet not all are blessed with success.We identify adjustment needs by a country’s decision to approach the IMF for official assistance.We then investigate the factors conducive to successful exit from official assistance during more than 170 adjustment episodes by means of a panel regression framework. In contrast to the existing literature, we do not use absolute benchmarks. We define success as a resumption of real GDP growth and a reduction of government debt compared to the pre-program period. Our econometric results suggest stringent policy action do play a role for the probability of success. At the same time, we also find that successful exit also very much depends on supportive external conditions and, linked to that, the degree of openness of an economy. JEL classification: E61, F33, G01, H81 Keywords: Fiscal adjustment, financial crises, IMF lending

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Larch & Kristin Magnusson Bernard & Peter McQuade, 2017. "Fortune or fortitude? Determinants of successful adjustment with IMF programs," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2016(1), pages 37-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecokac:5jg1g64g196g
    DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-2016-5jg1g64g196g
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Iseringhausen & Ms. Mwanza Nkusu & Wellian Wiranto, 2019. "Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting," IMF Working Papers 2019/245, International Monetary Fund.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal adjustment; financial crises; imf lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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