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The Impact of Georgia’s Education Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax on the Fiscal Behavior of Local School Districts

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  • Eric J. Brunner
  • David J. Schwegman

Abstract

We examine the impact of Georgia’s 1997 adoption of the Education Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (ESPLOST), which allows districts to impose a 1 cent sales tax to fund capital outlay projects or retire previously incurred debt, on the fiscal outcomes of school districts. We find that ESPLOST adoption caused an increase in per-pupil capital and current spending and a decline in per-pupil debt and property tax burdens among metro-area districts. For non-metro districts, we also find that ESPLOST adoption caused an increase in capital spending but only mixed evidence on whether it increased current spending, and no evidence that it reduced long-term debt or property tax burdens.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric J. Brunner & David J. Schwegman, 2017. "The Impact of Georgia’s Education Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax on the Fiscal Behavior of Local School Districts," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 70(2), pages 295-328, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:70:y:2017:i:2:p:295-328
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2017.2.03
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    Cited by:

    1. Agrawal, David R. & Shybalkina, Iuliia, 2023. "Online shopping can redistribute local tax revenue from urban to rural America," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    2. Michah W. Rothbart & David J. Schwegman & Iuliia Shybalkina, 2022. "The impact of pork‐barrel capital funding in schools: Evidence from participatory budgeting in NYC," Public Budgeting & Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 148-170, June.

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