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Paradigm Shift of Microfinance Institutions in Nepal: A Mixed Method Approach

Author

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  • Dr. Sanjib Sherpa

    (School of Business, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, United Kingdom)

Abstract

This study examines how the transformation of MFIs from non-profit to profit-oriented has impacted their performance in Nepal. A mixed-method approach was applied where quantitative data was analysed using a Propensity Score Matching (PSM), followed by a qualitative thematic analysis. The results show that the transformation of MFIs reduces their profitability and operational self-sufficiency in the short run but increases them in the long run. Furthermore, the study found that the number of clients and the loan size of profit-oriented MFIs are increasing in Nepal, which suggests that MFIs in Nepal are drifting away from their main mission of social welfare, also known as mission drift.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Sanjib Sherpa, 2025. "Paradigm Shift of Microfinance Institutions in Nepal: A Mixed Method Approach," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 36(1), pages 34-49, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nrb:journl:v:36:y:2025:i:1:p:34-49
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

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