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Czynniki kształtujące strukturę kapitału banków w warunkach szoku zewnętrznego. Wyniki badań empirycznych z Europy Centralnej w okresie pandemii COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Kędzior

    (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Instytut Finansów, Katedra Rachunkowości Finansowej)

  • Wiktoria Słomiany

    (Heineken Company)

Abstract

Celem artykułu była analiza zadłużenia i jego najważniejszych czynników, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wpływu pandemii COVID-19, w bankach z wybranych krajów Europy Centralnej. W artykule przedstawiono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na sektor bankowy, w tym na wybory dotyczące struktury finansowania. Zweryfikowano determinanty struktury kapitałowej banków. Są to: wielkość banku, stopa zwrotu z aktywów, wypłata dywidendy, udział rzeczowych aktywów trwałych, płynność finansowa, dywersyfikacja działalności, inflacja, wzrost gospodarczy oraz status spółki publicznej. Ponadto analizie poddano najważniejsze teorie struktury kapitału na przykładzie banków z Europy Centralnej. Materiał empiryczny zweryfikowano za pomocą regresji liniowej.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Kędzior & Wiktoria Słomiany, 2024. "Czynniki kształtujące strukturę kapitału banków w warunkach szoku zewnętrznego. Wyniki badań empirycznych z Europy Centralnej w okresie pandemii COVID-19," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(6), pages 759-784.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:55:y:2024:i:6:p:759-784
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali & Ghulame Rubbaniy, 2021. "Economics of capital adjustment in the US commercial banks: empirical analysis," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 71-90, January.
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    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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