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Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity

Author

Listed:
  • Lynn Petukhova

    (Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA)

  • Madeleine Duvic

    (M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA)

  • Maria Hordinsky

    (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA)

  • David Norris

    (University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado 80010, USA)

  • Vera Price

    (UCSF, San Francisco, California 94115, USA)

  • Yutaka Shimomura

    (Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA)

  • Hyunmi Kim

    (Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA)

  • Pallavi Singh

    (Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA)

  • Annette Lee

    (The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore LIJHS, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA)

  • Wei V. Chen

    (M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA)

  • Katja C. Meyer

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Ralf Paus

    (University of Lübeck
    School of Translational Medicine, University of Manchester)

  • Colin A. B. Jahoda

    (University of Durham)

  • Christopher I. Amos

    (M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA)

  • Peter K. Gregersen

    (The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore LIJHS, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA)

  • Angela M. Christiano

    (Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA
    Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA)

Abstract

Alopecia areata genetics The genetic basis of alopecia areata, a common autoimmune disease that causes disfiguring hair loss due to the collapse of immune privilege of the hair follicle, is largely unknown. A genome-wide association study has now identified several susceptibility loci for alopecia areata, most of them clustered into eight genomic regions. The spectrum of gene activities affected implies the involvement of both acquired and innate immunity in the condition. Among significant associations are the ULBP genes that encode activating ligands for the natural killer cell receptor NKG2D, which have not been previously linked to autoimmune disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Lynn Petukhova & Madeleine Duvic & Maria Hordinsky & David Norris & Vera Price & Yutaka Shimomura & Hyunmi Kim & Pallavi Singh & Annette Lee & Wei V. Chen & Katja C. Meyer & Ralf Paus & Colin A. B. Ja, 2010. "Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7302), pages 113-117, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:466:y:2010:i:7302:d:10.1038_nature09114
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09114
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    Cited by:

    1. Fatma N. Hamed & Andrew J. G. McDonagh & Sarah Almaghrabi & Youssef Bakri & Andrew G. Messenger & Rachid Tazi-Ahnini, 2018. "Epigallocatechin-3 Gallate Inhibits STAT-1/JAK2/IRF-1/HLA-DR/HLA-B and Reduces CD8 MKG2D Lymphocytes of Alopecia Areata Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Kun-Ju Zhu & Yong-Mei Lv & Xian-Yong Yin & Zai-Xing Wang & Liang-Dan Sun & Su-Min He & Hui Cheng & Da-Yan Hu & Zheng Zhang & Yang Li & Xian-Bo Zuo & You-Wen Zhou & Sen Yang & Xing Fan & Xue-Jun Zhang , 2011. "Psoriasis Regression Analysis of MHC Loci Identifies Shared Genetic Variants with Vitiligo," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-7, November.
    3. Stephanie O. Erjavec & Sahar Gelfman & Alexa R. Abdelaziz & Eunice Y. Lee & Isha Monga & Anna Alkelai & Iuliana Ionita-Laza & Lynn Petukhova & Angela M. Christiano, 2022. "Whole exome sequencing in Alopecia Areata identifies rare variants in KRT82," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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