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Direct measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules

Author

Listed:
  • Danny Porath

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Alexey Bezryadin

    (Delft University of Technology
    Harvard University)

  • Simon de Vries

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Cees Dekker

    (Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

Attempts to infer DNA electron transfer from fluorescence quenching measurements1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 on DNA strands doped with donor and acceptor molecules have spurred intense debate10,11 over the question of whether or not this important biomolecule is able to conduct electrical charges. More recently, first electrical transport measurements on micrometre-long DNA ‘ropes’12, and also on large numbers of DNA molecules in films13, have indicated that DNA behaves as a good linear conductor. Here we present measurements of electrical transport through individual 10.4-nm-long, double-stranded poly(G)-poly(C) DNA molecules connected to two metal nanoelectrodes, that indicate, by contrast, large-bandgap semiconducting behaviour. We obtain nonlinear current–voltage curves that exhibit a voltage gap at low applied bias. This is observed in air as well as in vacuum down to cryogenic temperatures. The voltage dependence of the differential conductance exhibits a peak structure, which is suggestive of the charge carrier transport being mediated by the molecular energy bands of DNA.

Suggested Citation

  • Danny Porath & Alexey Bezryadin & Simon de Vries & Cees Dekker, 2000. "Direct measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6770), pages 635-638, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:403:y:2000:i:6770:d:10.1038_35001029
    DOI: 10.1038/35001029
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    Cited by:

    1. Adnan Y Rojeab, 2017. "Magnetic Properties Govern the Processes of DNA Replication and the Shortening of the Telomere," Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 8(4), pages 100-105, August.
    2. Jack Hu & Fareeha Safir & Kai Chang & Sahil Dagli & Halleh B. Balch & John M. Abendroth & Jefferson Dixon & Parivash Moradifar & Varun Dolia & Malaya K. Sahoo & Benjamin A. Pinsky & Stefanie S. Jeffre, 2023. "Rapid genetic screening with high quality factor metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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