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Socio-economic consequences of post-disaster reconstruction in hazard-exposed areas

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Listed:
  • Jamie W. McCaughey

    (Nanyang Technological University
    ETH Zürich)

  • Patrick Daly

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Ibnu Mundir

    (International Centre for Aceh and Indian Ocean Studies)

  • Saiful Mahdi

    (Syiah Kuala University)

  • Anthony Patt

    (ETH Zürich)

Abstract

With coastal populations growing and sea levels rising, reconstruction decisions after coastal disasters are increasingly consequential determinants of future societal vulnerability and thus the sustainability of development. The humanitarian sector tends to favour rebuilding in-place to avoid the social disruptions of mass relocation, yet evidence on what affected people want is mixed. Using the case of post-tsunami Banda Aceh, Indonesia, we investigate whether a policy to rebuild in-place in the disaster-affected area suits an urban population that was previously unaware of the hazard. We show that following the tsunami, a substantial proportion of the population prefers to live farther from the coast. This has caused a new price premium for inland properties and socio-economic sorting of poorer households into coastal areas. These findings show that offering reconstruction aid predominantly within a hazard-exposed area can inadvertently transfer disaster risk to the poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamie W. McCaughey & Patrick Daly & Ibnu Mundir & Saiful Mahdi & Anthony Patt, 2018. "Socio-economic consequences of post-disaster reconstruction in hazard-exposed areas," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 38-43, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:1:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41893-017-0002-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-017-0002-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Hui Zhang & Chris Dolan & Si Meng Jing & Justine Uyimleshi & Peter Dodd, 2019. "Bounce Forward: Economic Recovery in Post-Disaster Fukushima," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Kramer, H. Anu & Butsic, Van & Mockrin, Miranda H. & Ramirez-Reyes, Carlos & Alexandre, Patricia M. & Radeloff, Volker C., 2021. "Post-wildfire rebuilding and new development in California indicates minimal adaptation to fire risk," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    3. He, Lulu, 2019. "Identifying local needs for post-disaster recovery in Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 52-62.
    4. Shukla, Jyoti & Yukutake, Norifumi & Tiwari, Piyush, 2021. "On Well-Being of Households in Japan and Post-Disaster Reinstatement," ADBI Working Papers 1214, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    5. Ramona ȚIGĂNAȘU & Alina NICUȚĂ, 2022. "Shocks, hazard risk management and resilience from an institutional outlook: what lessons for a (smart) city?," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13(4), pages 329-346, January.
    6. Guoqing Qian & Chuansong Duanmu & Nisar Ali & Adnan Khan & Sumeet Malik & Yong Yang & Muhammad Bilal, 2022. "Hazardous wastes, adverse impacts, and management strategies: a way forward to environmental sustainability," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 9731-9756, August.

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