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The role of submesoscale currents in structuring marine ecosystems

Author

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  • Marina Lévy

    (Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (LOCEAN, SU/CNRS/IRD/MNHN))

  • Peter J. S. Franks

    (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego)

  • K. Shafer Smith

    (Center for Atmosphere Ocean Science, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
    Center for Prototype Climate Modeling, New York University)

Abstract

From microbes to large predators, there is increasing evidence that marine life is shaped by short-lived submesoscales currents that are difficult to observe, model, and explain theoretically. Whether and how these intense three-dimensional currents structure the productivity and diversity of marine ecosystems is a subject of active debate. Our synthesis of observations and models suggests that the shallow penetration of submesoscale vertical currents might limit their impact on productivity, though ecological interactions at the submesoscale may be important in structuring oceanic biodiversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Lévy & Peter J. S. Franks & K. Shafer Smith, 2018. "The role of submesoscale currents in structuring marine ecosystems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-07059-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07059-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Tousheng & Yu, Chengfeng & Zhang, Kui & Liu, Xingyu & Zhen, Jiulong & Wang, Lan, 2023. "Complex pattern dynamics and synchronization in a coupled spatiotemporal plankton system with zooplankton vertical migration," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P2).
    2. Aulicino, Giuseppe & Cesarano, Cinzia & Zerrouki, Mohamed & Ruiz, Simon & Budillon, Giorgio & Cotroneo, Yuri, 2021. "On the use of ABACUS high resolution glider observations for the assessment of phytoplankton ocean biomass from CMEMS model products," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 455(C).
    3. Han, Yue & Zhou, Yuntao, 2022. "Investigating biophysical control of marine phytoplankton dynamics via Bayesian mechanistic modeling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 474(C).
    4. Mingxian Guo & Xiaogang Xing & Peng Xiu & Giorgio Dall’Olmo & Weifang Chen & Fei Chai, 2024. "Efficient biological carbon export to the mesopelagic ocean induced by submesoscale fronts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Enrico Ser-Giacomi & Ricardo Martinez-Garcia & Stephanie Dutkiewicz & Michael J. Follows, 2023. "A Lagrangian model for drifting ecosystems reveals heterogeneity-driven enhancement of marine plankton blooms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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