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Multi-day rhythms modulate seizure risk in epilepsy

Author

Listed:
  • Maxime O. Baud

    (University of California
    University Hospital Geneva
    Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering
    University of Bern)

  • Jonathan K. Kleen

    (University of California)

  • Emily A. Mirro

    (NeuroPace, Inc.)

  • Jason C. Andrechak

    (University of Delaware)

  • David King-Stephens

    (California Pacific Medical Center)

  • Edward F. Chang

    (University of California)

  • Vikram R. Rao

    (University of California)

Abstract

Epilepsy is defined by the seemingly random occurrence of spontaneous seizures. The ability to anticipate seizures would enable preventative treatment strategies. A central but unresolved question concerns the relationship of seizure timing to fluctuating rates of interictal epileptiform discharges (here termed interictal epileptiform activity, IEA), a marker of brain irritability observed between seizures by electroencephalography (EEG). Here, in 37 subjects with an implanted brain stimulation device that detects IEA and seizures over years, we find that IEA oscillates with circadian and subject-specific multidien (multi-day) periods. Multidien periodicities, most commonly 20–30 days in duration, are robust and relatively stable for up to 10 years in men and women. We show that seizures occur preferentially during the rising phase of multidien IEA rhythms. Combining phase information from circadian and multidien IEA rhythms provides a novel biomarker for determining relative seizure risk with a large effect size in most subjects.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxime O. Baud & Jonathan K. Kleen & Emily A. Mirro & Jason C. Andrechak & David King-Stephens & Edward F. Chang & Vikram R. Rao, 2018. "Multi-day rhythms modulate seizure risk in epilepsy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-02577-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02577-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Enrico Pracucci & Robert T. Graham & Laura Alberio & Gabriele Nardi & Olga Cozzolino & Vinoshene Pillai & Giacomo Pasquini & Luciano Saieva & Darren Walsh & Silvia Landi & Jinwei Zhang & Andrew J. Tre, 2023. "Daily rhythm in cortical chloride homeostasis underpins functional changes in visual cortex excitability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Yuhao Huang & Jeffrey B. Wang & Jonathon J. Parker & Rajat Shivacharan & Rayhan A. Lal & Casey H. Halpern, 2023. "Spectro-spatial features in distributed human intracranial activity proactively encode peripheral metabolic activity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Annika Hagemann & Jens Wilting & Bita Samimizad & Florian Mormann & Viola Priesemann, 2021. "Assessing criticality in pre-seizure single-neuron activity of human epileptic cortex," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, March.

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