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Defective TiO2 with high photoconductive gain for efficient and stable planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells

Author

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  • Yanbo Li

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Jason K. Cooper

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Wenjun Liu

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Carolin M. Sutter-Fella

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California)

  • Matin Amani

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California)

  • Jeffrey W. Beeman

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Ali Javey

    (Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California)

  • Joel W. Ager

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Materials Science and Engineering, University of California)

  • Yi Liu

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Francesca M. Toma

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Ian D. Sharp

    (Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Abstract

Formation of planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells exhibiting both high efficiency and stability under continuous operation remains a challenge. Here, we show this can be achieved by using a defective TiO2 thin film as the electron transport layer. TiO2 layers with native defects are deposited by electron beam evaporation in an oxygen-deficient environment. Deep-level hole traps are introduced in the TiO2 layers and contribute to a high photoconductive gain and reduced photocatalytic activity. The high photoconductivity of the TiO2 electron transport layer leads to improved efficiency for the fabricated planar devices. A maximum power conversion efficiency of 19.0% and an average PCE of 17.5% are achieved. In addition, the reduced photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 layer leads to enhanced long-term stability for the planar devices. Under continuous operation near the maximum power point, an efficiency of over 15.4% is demonstrated for 100 h.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanbo Li & Jason K. Cooper & Wenjun Liu & Carolin M. Sutter-Fella & Matin Amani & Jeffrey W. Beeman & Ali Javey & Joel W. Ager & Yi Liu & Francesca M. Toma & Ian D. Sharp, 2016. "Defective TiO2 with high photoconductive gain for efficient and stable planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12446
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12446
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    Cited by:

    1. Jie Fu & Zeyu Fan & Mamiko Nakabayashi & Huanxin Ju & Nadiia Pastukhova & Yequan Xiao & Chao Feng & Naoya Shibata & Kazunari Domen & Yanbo Li, 2022. "Interface engineering of Ta3N5 thin film photoanode for highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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