IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v16y2025i1d10.1038_s41467-025-64528-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Signatures of quantum spin liquid state and unconventional transport in thin film TbInO3

Author

Listed:
  • Johanna Nordlander

    (Harvard University
    Paul Drude Institute for Solid State Electronics
    University of Zurich)

  • Margaret A. Anderson

    (Harvard University)

  • Tony Chiang

    (University of Michigan)

  • Austin Kaczmarek

    (Cornell University)

  • Nabaraj Pokhrel

    (University of California)

  • Kuntal Talit

    (University of California)

  • Spencer Doyle

    (Harvard University)

  • Edward Mercer

    (Northeastern University
    Northeastern University)

  • Christian Tzschaschel

    (Harvard University)

  • Jun-Ho Son

    (Cornell University)

  • Hesham El-Sherif

    (Harvard University)

  • Charles M. Brooks

    (Harvard University)

  • Eun-Ah Kim

    (Cornell University)

  • Alberto de la Torre

    (Northeastern University
    Northeastern University)

  • Ismail El Baggari

    (Harvard University)

  • Elizabeth A. Nowadnick

    (University of California)

  • Katja C. Nowack

    (Cornell University)

  • John T. Heron

    (University of Michigan)

  • Julia A. Mundy

    (Harvard University
    Harvard University)

Abstract

Quantum spin liquids, where the frustrated magnetic ground state hosts highly entangled spins resisting long-range order to 0 K, are exotic quantum magnets proximate to unconventional superconductivity and candidate platforms for topological quantum computing. Although several quantum spin liquid material candidates have been identified, thin films crucial for device fabrication and further tuning of properties remain elusive. Recently, hexagonal TbInO3 has emerged as a quantum spin liquid candidate which also hosts improper ferroelectricity and exotic high-temperature carrier transport. Here, we synthesize thin films of TbInO3 and characterize their magnetic and electronic properties. Our films present a highly frustrated magnetic ground state without long-range order to 0.4 K, consistent with bulk crystals. We further reveal a rich ferroelectric domain structure and unconventional non-local transport near room temperature, suggesting hexagonal TbInO3 as a promising candidate for realizing exotic magnetic and transport phenomena in epitaxial heterostructures.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Nordlander & Margaret A. Anderson & Tony Chiang & Austin Kaczmarek & Nabaraj Pokhrel & Kuntal Talit & Spencer Doyle & Edward Mercer & Christian Tzschaschel & Jun-Ho Son & Hesham El-Sherif & Ch, 2025. "Signatures of quantum spin liquid state and unconventional transport in thin film TbInO3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-64528-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64528-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64528-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-025-64528-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Lebrun & A. Ross & S. A. Bender & A. Qaiumzadeh & L. Baldrati & J. Cramer & A. Brataas & R. A. Duine & M. Kläui, 2018. "Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide," Nature, Nature, vol. 561(7722), pages 222-225, September.
    2. Leon Balents, 2010. "Spin liquids in frustrated magnets," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7286), pages 199-208, March.
    3. Y. Kasahara & T. Ohnishi & Y. Mizukami & O. Tanaka & Sixiao Ma & K. Sugii & N. Kurita & H. Tanaka & J. Nasu & Y. Motome & T. Shibauchi & Y. Matsuda, 2018. "Majorana quantization and half-integer thermal quantum Hall effect in a Kitaev spin liquid," Nature, Nature, vol. 559(7713), pages 227-231, July.
    4. Hena Das & Aleksander L. Wysocki & Yanan Geng & Weida Wu & Craig J. Fennie, 2014. "Bulk magnetoelectricity in the hexagonal manganites and ferrites," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, May.
    5. J. Nordlander & M. Campanini & M. D. Rossell & R. Erni & Q. N. Meier & A. Cano & N. A. Spaldin & M. Fiebig & M. Trassin, 2019. "The ultrathin limit of improper ferroelectricity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. K. Uchida & S. Takahashi & K. Harii & J. Ieda & W. Koshibae & K. Ando & S. Maekawa & E. Saitoh, 2008. "Observation of the spin Seebeck effect," Nature, Nature, vol. 455(7214), pages 778-781, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu-Guang Zhou & Han Li & Yasuhiro H. Matsuda & Akira Matsuo & Wei Li & Nobuyuki Kurita & Gang Su & Koichi Kindo & Hidekazu Tanaka, 2023. "Possible intermediate quantum spin liquid phase in α-RuCl3 under high magnetic fields up to 100 T," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Xue He & Shilei Ding & Hans Gløckner Giil & Jicheng Wang & Mona Bhukta & Mingxing Wu & Wen Shi & Zhongchong Lin & Zhongyu Liang & Jinbo Yang & Mathias Kläui & Arne Brataas & Yanglong Hou & Rui Wu, 2025. "Spin Seebeck in the weakly exchange-coupled Van der Waals antiferromagnet across the spin-flip transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Ruofan Li & Lauren J. Riddiford & Yahong Chai & Minyi Dai & Hai Zhong & Bo Li & Peng Li & Di Yi & Yuejie Zhang & David A. Broadway & Adrien E. E. Dubois & Patrick Maletinsky & Jiamian Hu & Yuri Suzuki, 2023. "A puzzling insensitivity of magnon spin diffusion to the presence of 180-degree domain walls," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Hikaru Takeda & Masataka Kawano & Kyo Tamura & Masatoshi Akazawa & Jian Yan & Takeshi Waki & Hiroyuki Nakamura & Kazuki Sato & Yasuo Narumi & Masayuki Hagiwara & Minoru Yamashita & Chisa Hotta, 2024. "Magnon thermal Hall effect via emergent SU(3) flux on the antiferromagnetic skyrmion lattice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Rafael González-Hernández & Philipp Ritzinger & Karel Výborný & Jakub Železný & Aurélien Manchon, 2024. "Non-relativistic torque and Edelstein effect in non-collinear magnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Rodrigo Torrão Victor & Syed Hamza Safeer & John F. R. Marroquin & Marcio Costa & Jorlandio F. Felix & Victor Carozo & Luiz C. Sampaio & Flavio Garcia, 2025. "Disentangling edge and bulk spin-to-charge interconversion in MoS2 monolayer flakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Yahong Chai & Yuhan Liang & Cancheng Xiao & Yue Wang & Bo Li & Dingsong Jiang & Pratap Pal & Yongjian Tang & Hetian Chen & Yuejie Zhang & Hao Bai & Teng Xu & Wanjun Jiang & Witold Skowroński & Qinghua, 2024. "Voltage control of multiferroic magnon torque for reconfigurable logic-in-memory," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Guangyi Chen & Shaomian Qi & Jianqiao Liu & Di Chen & Jiongjie Wang & Shili Yan & Yu Zhang & Shimin Cao & Ming Lu & Shibing Tian & Kangyao Chen & Peng Yu & Zheng Liu & X. C. Xie & Jiang Xiao & Ryuichi, 2021. "Electrically switchable van der Waals magnon valves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-5, December.
    9. Yong Xu & Fan Zhang & Albert Fert & Henri-Yves Jaffres & Yongshan Liu & Renyou Xu & Yuhao Jiang & Houyi Cheng & Weisheng Zhao, 2024. "Orbitronics: light-induced orbital currents in Ni studied by terahertz emission experiments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    10. Hongru Wang & Jing Meng & Jianjun Lin & Bin Xu & Hai Ma & Yucheng Kan & Rui Chen & Lujun Huang & Ye Chen & Fangyu Yue & Chun-Gang Duan & Junhao Chu & Lin Sun, 2024. "Origin of the light-induced spin currents in heavy metal/magnetic insulator bilayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. G. Cassella & P. d’Ornellas & T. Hodson & W. M. H. Natori & J. Knolle, 2023. "An exact chiral amorphous spin liquid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    12. Farhan Nur Kholid & Dominik Hamara & Ahmad Faisal Bin Hamdan & Guillermo Nava Antonio & Richard Bowen & Dorothée Petit & Russell Cowburn & Roman V. Pisarev & Davide Bossini & Joseph Barker & Chiara Ci, 2023. "The importance of the interface for picosecond spin pumping in antiferromagnet-heavy metal heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Won-Young Choi & Jae-Hyun Ha & Min-Seung Jung & Seong Been Kim & Hyun Cheol Koo & OukJae Lee & Byoung-Chul Min & Hyejin Jang & Aga Shahee & Ji-Wan Kim & Mathias Kläui & Jung-Il Hong & Kyoung-Whan Kim , 2025. "Magnetization switching driven by magnonic spin dissipation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Ryutaro Okuma & Kylie MacFarquharson & Roger D. Johnson & David Voneshen & Pascal Manuel & Radu Coldea, 2024. "Compass-model physics on the hyperhoneycomb lattice in the extreme spin-orbit regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Jilei Chen & Mingran Xu & Jinlong Wang & Kai Wagner & Lutong Sheng & Hao Jia & Weiwei Wei & Han Zhang & Yuelin Zhang & Hanchen Wang & Rundong Yuan & Mohammad Hamdi & Song Liu & Tingyong Chen & Patrick, 2025. "Deterministic switching of antiferromagnetic spin textures by nonlinear magnons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Ying Xiang & Qing Li & Yongkai Li & Wei Xie & Huan Yang & Zhiwei Wang & Yugui Yao & Hai-Hu Wen, 2021. "Twofold symmetry of c-axis resistivity in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 with in-plane rotating magnetic field," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Q. Stahl & T. Ritschel & G. Garbarino & F. Cova & A. Isaeva & T. Doert & J. Geck, 2024. "Pressure-tuning of α-RuCl3 towards a quantum spin liquid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Schmidt, M. & Zimmer, F.M. & Magalhaes, S.G., 2015. "Spin glass induced by infinitesimal disorder in geometrically frustrated kagome lattice," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 438(C), pages 416-423.
    19. Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior & Nelson H. Calderon & Samara Silva De Souza, 2018. "Characterization of a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) System for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, June.
    20. N. D. Andriushin & S. E. Nikitin & Ø. S. Fjellvåg & J. S. White & A. Podlesnyak & D. S. Inosov & M. C. Rahn & M. Schmidt & M. Baenitz & A. S. Sukhanov, 2025. "Observation of the spiral spin liquid in a triangular-lattice material," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-64528-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.