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No apparent state-dependency of equilibrium climate sensitivity between the Pleistocene glacial and interglacial climate states

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  • Jiawei Da

    (Nanjing University
    The University of Texas at Austin)

  • Yi Ge Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaoqing Liu

    (Purdue University)

  • Daniel O. Breecker

    (The University of Texas at Austin)

  • Gen K. Li

    (University of California)

  • Tianyu Chen

    (Nanjing University)

  • Junfeng Ji

    (Nanjing University)

Abstract

Quantifying climate sensitivity is essential for future climate projections, yet it varies with major Earth system changes. We present a glacial CO₂ reconstruction using paleosols from the Chinese Loess Plateau, covering 2580 to 800 thousand years ago. A stepwise decline in glacial CO₂ levels from ~300 ppm to

Suggested Citation

  • Jiawei Da & Yi Ge Zhang & Xiaoqing Liu & Daniel O. Breecker & Gen K. Li & Tianyu Chen & Junfeng Ji, 2025. "No apparent state-dependency of equilibrium climate sensitivity between the Pleistocene glacial and interglacial climate states," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-61941-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61941-5
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